import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
 */
public class Thumbnail {
  public static void generateThumbnail(String imageFile, String thumbnailFileName, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, boolean aspectRatio) throws Exception {    
    
	// load image from INFILE
    Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(imageFile);

    MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
    mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
    mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
    
	// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT    
    if(aspectRatio) {//create thumbnails based on the original aspect ratio  
		double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
		int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
		int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
		double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
		if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
		  thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
		} else {
		  thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
		}
	}
    // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
    // scale it to the new size on-the-fly
    BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
    graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
    graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
    // save thumbnail image to OUTFILE
    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(thumbnailFileName));
    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
	JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
    //int quality = Integer.parseInt(quality);
    quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
    param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
    encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
    encoder.encode(thumbImage);
    out.close();     
    //System.exit(0);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	generateThumbnail("AM.jpg", "AM_thumb.jpg", 100, 67, 20, false);
	/*
    if (args.length != 5) {
      System.err.println("Usage: java Thumbnail INFILE " + "OUTFILE WIDTH HEIGHT QUALITY");
      System.exit(1);
    }
    // load image from INFILE
    Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(args[0]);
    MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
    mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
    mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
    // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
    int thumbWidth = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
    int thumbHeight = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
    double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
    int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
    int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
    double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
    if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
      thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
    } else {
      thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
    }
    // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
    // scale it to the new size on-the-fly
    BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
    graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
    graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
    // save thumbnail image to OUTFILE
    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(args[1]));
    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
    JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.
      getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
    int quality = Integer.parseInt(args[4]);
    quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
    param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
    encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
    encoder.encode(thumbImage);
    out.close(); 
    System.out.println("Done.");
    System.exit(0);
	*/
  }
}